Home Multi-Country Search About Admin Login


Information provided by geoscience team at Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria, Nigeria --see About

Search by
Select Region(s) to search
Hold Ctrl (Windows/Linux) or Command (Mac) to select multiple
Tarfaya Salt Formation
Click to display on map of the Ancient World at:
Tarfaya Salt Fm base reconstruction

Tarfaya Salt Fm


Period: 
Triassic

Age Interval: 
Norian-Rhaetian


Province: 
Tarfaya Basin

Type Locality and Naming

Record of EA-1 and CHBK-1 wells (Choubert et al., 1966; LeRoy & Piqué, 2001). NOT an official name, but used here to enable a Lexicon entry and description.

Synonym:

References: Wenke, 2014

[Fig. 1. Regional crustal framework of the Moroccan Atlantic rifted-passive margin showing its three, major rifted-passive margin segments that are conjugate with eastern Canada: 1) Northern Central Atlantic; 2) Georges Bank- Tarfaya Central Atlantic, and; 3) Southern Central Atlantic (three zones modified from Nemcok et al., 2005). (Galhom, 2020).]

[Fig. 2. Schematic chrono-lithology chart from the basin to inner shelf settings of the Tarfaya Basin. (Table 6, page 110, in Wenke, 2014)

[Fig. 3. Summary chart for the Tarfaya Dakhla basin showing geologic time scale, lithostratigraphy, controlling tectonic events, and interpreted horizons (Galhom, 2020).]

[Fig. 4. Lithostratigraphy and log characteristics of the Triassic to Miocene succession at well W10, offshore Tarfaya Basin (El Jorfi et al., 2015).]


Lithology and Thickness

Triassic salt was only observed in the northwestern part of the offshore Tarfaya Basin; but this interval is denoted as "Triassic evaporitic events" in the summary by Wenke (2014), and these thick salt deposits led to salt diapirs in those offshore regions later. The other basin settings were arid at this time. This interval was terminated by the end-Triassic (CAMP) basaltic extrusives and doloritic sills (not given a separate "Fm" here).


Lithology Pattern: 
Evaporite


Relationships and Distribution

Lower contact

It unconformably overlies the Tarfaya Rift-basin Fm of alluvial infilling of the rift grabens.

Upper contact

It is unconformably overlain by the Tarfaya Early-Jurassic Marl Fm. This is termed the Peak Spreading Unconformit (PRU) by Wenke (2014).

Regional extent

The Dhakla, Laayoune, and Tarfaya Basins (TB) extend along the southern Moroccan continental shelf, approximately to the town of Sidi Ifni, where a gradual transition to the Souss Basin (SB) in the north occurs (Wenke et al., 2010).


GeoJSON

{"type":"Feature","geometry":{"type":"MultiPolygon","coordinates":[[[[-12.3,28.58],[-10.78,29.43],[-9.53,30.48],[-8.25,30.81],[-8.45,30.64],[-9.53,29.81],[-10.1,29.58],[-11.25,27.93],[-11.53,26.43],[-12.15,25.43],[-13.93,23.6],[-15.16,23.4],[-16.21,22.7],[-17.93,22.8],[-17.01,24.86],[-14.33,26.93],[-14.25,27.66],[-13.35,28.31],[-12.3,28.58]]]]}}

Fossils


Age 


Age Span: 

    Beginning stage: 
Norian

    Fraction up in beginning stage: 
0.00

    Beginning date (Ma): 
227.30

    Ending stage: 
Rhaetian

    Fraction up in the ending stage: 
1.00

    Ending date (Ma):  
201.36

Depositional setting


Depositional pattern:  


Additional Information


Compiler:  

Enam O. Obiosio, Solomon Joshua Avong and Henry Nasir Suleiman (2024) - Stratigraphic Lexicon compiled from the following publications:

El Jorfi L., Süss M.P., Aigner T., and Mhammdi N. (2015): Triassic – Quaternary Sequence Stratigraphy of the Tarfaya Basin (Moroccan Atlantic): Structural Evolution, Eustasy and Sedimentation. Journal of Petroleum Geology, 38(1), pp. 77-98.

Ghassal B.I., Littke R., Sachse V., Sindern S., Schwarzbauer J. (2016): Depositional environment and source rock potential of Cenomanian and Turonian sedimentary rocks of the Tarfaya Basin, Southwest Morocco. Geologica Acta, 14(4), pp. 419-441.

Wenke A. A. O. (2014): Sequence stratigraphy and basin analysis of the Meso- to Cenozoic Tarfaya- Laâyoune Basins, on- and offshore Morocco. PhD Thesis at Naturwissenschaftlich-Mathematischen Gesamtfakultät der Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg.